Flavonoids and volatile oils reduce inflammation and spasms; tannins provide astringency; azulene offers anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects; alkaloids help coagulation.
Used for wounds, bleeding, fever, heavy menstrual bleeding, digestive upset, and as a gentle immune modulator.
Historically used by soldiers to stop bleeding in battle. Also used for menstrual regulation, fever breaking, and gastrointestinal complaints.
Tea, tincture, salve, poultice, compress; used internally and externally.
Caution in those allergic to Asteraceae family. Avoid long-term internal use without breaks.
| May interact with anticoagulants or sedatives. |
