Ginkgolides inhibit platelet-activating factor (PAF), reducing blood viscosity and increasing circulation, especially to the brain. Antioxidant compounds reduce free radical damage to neurons and support neurotransmitter balance.
Used to enhance memory, prevent cognitive decline, support tinnitus and vertigo, improve peripheral circulation, and aid post-stroke recovery.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, ginkgo leaf was used to support respiratory and brain function. Seeds were used in small, cooked doses but are now rarely employed due to toxicity.
Used as standardised extract (24% flavone glycosides, 6% terpene lactones) in capsules or tablets. Raw leaf infusions are less effective due to inconsistent active compound content.
Caution in bleeding disorders or before surgery due to antiplatelet effect. Avoid in epilepsy or with seizure history.
May interact with anticoagulants (e.g. warfarin), NSAIDs, SSRIs, and anticonvulsants.
