Enhances capillary strength and permeability, scavenges free radicals, modulates inflammation, inhibits platelet aggregation, and supports vitamin C absorption.
Used for varicose veins, hemorrhoids, bruising, chronic venous insufficiency, allergic conditions, and oxidative stress disorders.
Traditionally used in herbal tonics for vein health and to reduce excessive bruising or bleeding.
Commonly used as a standardized extract in capsules or combined with vitamin C.
None known at typical doses. Use caution in people with bleeding disorders.
May enhance effects of blood thinners or antiplatelet medications.
